Instead of making a large incision like in traditional open surgery, laparoscopic procedures use small incisions (5–10 mm) through which a camera (laparoscope) and specialized instruments are inserted. The surgeon performs the procedure by viewing the internal organs on a high-definition monitor.
This approach provides the same effectiveness as open surgery but with less pain, smaller scars, faster recovery, and fewer complications.Laparoscopic urology may also be performed with the assistance of robotic systems (Robotic Urology), offering even more precision and control in delicate cases.
Laparoscopic urology has become a preferred technique for many procedures, including kidney removal (nephrectomy), ureteric reimplantation, adrenal gland surgery, pyeloplasty (for PUJ obstruction), varicocelectomy, and even some prostate and bladder surgeries.
Advantages of Laparoscopic Urology: